{"id":12646,"date":"2016-08-18T15:11:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T15:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/?p=12646"},"modified":"2023-09-14T15:24:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T15:24:45","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%9a%e8%a9%b9%e5%a7%86%e6%96%af%c2%b7%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%81%e7%9a%84%e6%99%af%e8%a7%82%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/zh-hans\/%e5%9c%a8%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%9a%e8%a9%b9%e5%a7%86%e6%96%af%c2%b7%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%81%e7%9a%84%e6%99%af%e8%a7%82%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7535\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u5165\u71c3\u70b9\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff082016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u520a\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0\uff08Gertrude Stein\uff091925\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u300b\uff08The Making of Americans\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u53e0\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5806\u780c\u5f97\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5197\u957f\u3001\u66f2\u6298\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u4e14\u5939\u6742\u7740\u7b80\u77ed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u51fa\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6b4c\u5531\u822c\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5c06\u8bfb\u8005\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u604d\u60da\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u604d\u60da\u8bd7\u5b66\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff08James Benning\uff09\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u672c\u5b81\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5316\uff08a temporalization of space\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\uff08a spatialization of 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Trecartin\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u503e\u542c\u624d\u662f\u672c\u5b81\u81ea1971\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u521b\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u7535\u5f71\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u672c\u5b81\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u503e\u542c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u88ab\u52a8\u4e4b\u6de4\u6ede\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u503e\u542c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5145\u5f53\uff08\u8352\u91ce\u98de\u8f66\u822c\u7684\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u65c5\u6240\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-49.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-49-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-49-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-49-500x280.png 500w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-49.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u900d\u9065\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u5267\u7167\uff0c2012\uff082012\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider\u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201cEasy Rider\u201d, video still, 2012 (\u00a92012 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5f53\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a92\u4ecb\u53c8\u5c06\u5230\u8fbe\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6e56\u300b\uff0813 Lakes\uff3b2004\uff3d\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9759\u6001\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53d6\u666f\u4e8e\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6e56\u6cca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5341\u7247\u5929\u300b\uff0810 Skies\uff3b2004\uff3d\uff09\u540c\u6837\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e24\u95f4\u6728\u5c4b\u300b\uff08Two Cabins\uff3b2011\uff3d\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u5982\u9898\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u95f4\u6728\u5c4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u95f4\u5404\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u804a\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5750\u5b9a\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u7f54\u987e\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u98ce\u5e73\u6d6a\u9759\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u503e\u542c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7531\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u5fae\u5999\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u770b\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6e56\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u7247\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u4e0b\u96f7\u5fb7\u6e56\uff08Lower Red Lake\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c8c\u4f3c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u786e\u5207\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b63\u8282\u2014\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u592a\u539a\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u5f2f\u5b9b\u5982\u6708\u7259\u7684\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u5316\u4f5c\u94f6\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5f62\u5982\u6708\u7259\u8fd8\u662f\u7ec6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6de1\u51fa\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5c06\u955c\u5934\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5207\u5206\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u534a\uff0c\u6e56\u6cca\u7559\u5728\u4e0b\u534a\u3002\u4e91\u5c42\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u538b\u6291\u4e86\u6ce2\u5149\u7cbc\u7cbc\u7684\u6d77\u6d6a\u90a3\u58f0\u58f0\u62cd\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u88ab\u4e91\u5c42\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u90a3\u9759\u6c14\u51dd\u795e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u606c\u9759\u5982\u662f\u3001\u65e0\u987b\u518d\u6dfb\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u503e\u5012\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u672a\u5230\u6765\u3002\u4e91\u5c42\u5982\u6b64\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u987d\u5f3a\u5730\u4ece\u53f3\u79fb\u5411\u5de6\u3002\u5239\u90a3\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u95ea\u7535\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e00\u58f0\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u70b8\u96f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u7684\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\uff1a\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u661f\u8fc8\u5411\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u522b\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8239\u9a76\u5411\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u8239\u5b9a\u5c06\u5760\u843d\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7403\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u4f1a\u662f\u5929\u5916\u6765\u5ba2\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6f02\u6cca\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u3002\u6d77\u9e1f\u557e\u557e\u800c\u9e23\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u76ee\u5149\u5f98\u5f8a\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u6d77\u5cb8\u6e10\u6e10\u6d6e\u73b0\uff1a\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u53e0\u7684\u6a58\u8272\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u9690\u9690\u80ce\u52a8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4eff\u4f5b\u884c\u5c06\u4e34\u4ea7\u2026\u2026\u4f1a\u751f\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u95f4\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u957f\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u540d\u59d3\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u2014\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\u547d\u540d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7194\u5ca9\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6c34\u5982\u4e91\u4e00\u6837\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e91\u6735\u5806\u780c\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u3002\u6c34\u79fb\u52a8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4e91\u5feb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u98de\u901f\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u5b83\u6162\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u5185\u4e0e\u5916\u4e4b\u95f4\u98de\u9a70\u800c\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u4e07\u4e8b\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f60\u65e0\u529b\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u2014\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u4f55\u82e6\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8fd9\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5427\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u9759\u6001\u821e\u8e48\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b22\u6109\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u68a6\u5230\uff1a\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u5723\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u60f3\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7535\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u662f\u89c2\u5f71\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5de6\u53f3\u89c2\u4f17\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e4b\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u5f00\u59cb\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7535\u5f71\u4fbf\u5df2\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u8da3\u2014\u5728\u672c\u5b81\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u53bb\u5c3d\u60c5\u5730\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u4e0e\u8eab\u5fc3\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6e56\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u5f77\u5fa8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u665a\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\uff08\u65e0\u5173\u7684\uff09\u601d\u8003\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6d41\u901d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u201d\u5341\u5206\u949f\u2014\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6e56\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u6770\u514b\u900a\u6e56\uff08Jackson Lake\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u91cc\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7fa4\u5c71\u7edf\u7edf\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u7d2b\u7070\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5f97\u6ce8\u76ee\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7834\u6653\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u968f\u7740\u6668\u66e6\u7684\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u51fa\u5a40\u5a1c\u7684\u8131\u8863\u821e\u8e48\uff1a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7f57\u88f3 \u7f13\u7f13\u892a\u843d\u81f3\u7fa4\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u573a\u666f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u6302\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5d99\u5ccb\u7684\u80f4\u4f53\u5728\u767d\u65e5\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u7167\u8000\u4e0b\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.randian-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.randian-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-2-528x350.jpg\" alt=\"\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6e56\u300b\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u5267\u7167\uff0c2004\uff082004\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider\u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201c13 Lakes\u201d, film still, 2004 (\u00a92004 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)\" class=\"wp-image-78700\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6e56\u300b\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u5267\u7167\uff0c2004\uff082004\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider\u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201c13 Lakes\u201d, film still, 2004 (\u00a92004 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5b81\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u77a5\u300b\uff08Casting a Glance [2007]\uff09\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u5b81\u66fe\u57282005\u5e745\u6708\u81f32007\u5e741\u6708\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u9020\u8bbf\u4e86\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u666f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\uff08Robert Smithson\uff09\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u5927\u76d0\u6e56\uff08Great Salt Lake\uff09\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u4e16\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u87ba\u65cb\u9632\u6d2a\u5824\u300b\uff08Spiral Jetty [1970]\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u666f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u300a\u87ba\u65cb\u9632\u6d2a\u5824\u300b\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6e56\u9762\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u6362\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u2014\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9690\u8eab\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u8005\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u53d8\u5316\u7740\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\uff1b\u800c\u4ec5\u6709\u6700\u6295\u5165\u7684\u89c2\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u9a8c\u300a\u9632\u6d2a\u5824\u300b\uff08\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u201d\u672c\u5b81\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u89c2\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u8fd8\u662f\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u654f\u611f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\uff09\u6674\u96e8\u8868\uff08barometer\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u9ece\u660e\u5230\u9ec4\u660f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u5c04\u7684\u3001\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u5267\u70c8\u8fd8\u662f\u7ec6\u5fae\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5c04\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u6539\u53d8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6e56\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u3001\u94f6\u8272\u6216\u662f\u91d1\u8272\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u67b6\u6d77\u519b\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u7fa4\u96c1\u3001\u915d\u917f\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u3001\u51e0\u53ea\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u8fd1\u51dd\u7ed3\u7684\u6c89\u5bc2\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u6dcc\u8fc7\u4f60\u8033\u5ed3\u9759\u8109\u7684\u54cd\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u77a5\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u5b81\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6d53\u7f29\u4e8e\u5f71\u7247\u768480\u5206\u949f\u5185\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u4e00\u77a5\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u9759\u6001\u6444\u5f71\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u80fd\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u201c\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u7535\u5f71\u6240\u53f7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5728\u573a\u611f\u201d\uff08presence\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u2014\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u5b81\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u77a5\u300b\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u597d\uff1b\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4f60\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u53bb\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u91cd\u8fd4\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9632\u6d2a\u5824\u5c31\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5730\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u65f6\u95f4\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u65f6\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u5d29\u57ae\u53c8\u4f1a\u91cd\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u573a\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u60c5\u5883\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u201c\u8d62\u5f97\u201d\u4e86\u201c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u5782\u6d8e\u7684\u5934\u8854\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u62cd\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u7247\u5b50\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u62cd\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u53d1\u4e25\u8083\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u672c\u5b81\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6295\u5c04\u4e0a\u2014\u5c31\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c5e\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u96be\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u89c4\u8bad\u6001\u5ea6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5b81\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\uff08the scene of a crime\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u62f7\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6267\u610f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08room\uff09\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u800c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u8303\u7574\u90a3\u55a7\u56a3\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u90a3\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e8\u5728\u9a6f\u670d\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u70ed\u60c5\u62e5\u62b1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u5b81\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u201c\u518d\u5236\u201d\uff08re-make\uff09\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u900d\u9065\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\uff08Easy Rider\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u540d\u539f\u4f5c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\uff08the hippie counterculture\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\/\u6f14\u5458\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u73c0\uff08Dennis Hopper\uff09\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u3002\u672c\u5b81\u9a71\u8f66\u6a2a\u8de8\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u970d\u73c0\u539f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u666f\u65e7\u5740\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u4eba\u6f14\u5458\u51fa\u955c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u65f6\u5149\u8e42\u8e8f\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u88ab\u6458\u5f55\u4e8e\u539f\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u767d\u9009\u6bb5\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u88c1\uff0c\u7ffb\u62cd\u7535\u5f71\u867d\u7136\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff09\u5bf9\u539f\u521b\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u5b81\u7684\u300a\u900d\u9065\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5f85\u970d\u73c0\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u539f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u7247\u559d\u5f69\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\uff08the lifestyle\uff08Peter Fonda\uff09\u9970\u6f14\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53db\u9006\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u770b\u6765\u5374\u662f\u9887\u4e3a\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\uff08\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u73c0\u548c\u65b9\u8fbe\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u9014\u7ecf\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u6d41\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u84c4\u7740\u957f\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u9a91\u7740\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3001\u542c\u7740\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e55\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6b32\u6c42\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u91d1\u76c6\u6d17\u624b\u4e14\u5b89\u4eab\u665a\u5e74\u2014\u5927\u62b5\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u4e86\u2014\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u7b14\u66b4\u5229\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u6323\u5f97\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u3002\uff08\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u5b81\u559c\u6b22\u91cd\u590d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7267\u5e08\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X [Malcolm X] \u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd2\u54c1\u662f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\uff09\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u5b81\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u8d8a\u5357\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u6b21\u2014\u5bf9\u4e00\u90e8\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u7f8e\u8d8a\u93d6\u6218\u6b63\u9163\u4e14\u3001\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u6297\u8bae\u51e0\u4e4e\u6495\u88c2\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7535\u5f71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u540c\u6837\u663e\u5f97\u81ea\u79c1\u3001\u80a4\u6d45\u548c\u50b2\u6162\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u970d\u73c0\u548c\u65b9\u8fbe\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u672c\u5b81\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u516c\u8def\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u57c3\u592b\u65af\u4ee5\u5317\u300b\uff08North on Evers [1992]\uff09\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53d9\u8ff0\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u5b81\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u8def\u81ea\u9a7e\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u624b\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u9047\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\u970d\u73c0\u7684\u300a\u900d\u9065\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\uff09\u611f\u4eba\u4e14\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8fd4\u539f\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u672c\u5b81\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u7adf\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u592e\u2014\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u7834\u8d25\u7684\u5e97\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u8857\uff08Main Street USA\uff09\u65e9\u5df2\u8352\u65e0\u4eba\u70df\u3002\u672c\u5b81\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u955c\u5934\u90fd\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u7531\u963f\u7eb3\u8428\u9f50\u4eba\uff08the Anasazi\uff09\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u666e\u97e6\u5e03\u6d1b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff08Pueblo Indians\uff09\u66f4\u4e3a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u2014\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\uff08\u970d\u73c0\u539f\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\uff09\u4e3b\u89d2\u4eec\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9891\u7387\u4ec5\u662f\u65f6\u65ad\u65f6\u7eed\u3002\u672c\u5b81\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7b2c37\u4e2a\u955c\u5934\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5e62\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u672a\u6108\u5408\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u6301\u7eed\u826f\u4e45\u7684\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5b81\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6027\uff08vehicularity\uff09\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u2014\u4ed6\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u666f\u89c2\u6240\u5438\u7eb3\uff08absorbed\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u503e\u542c\uff08looking and listening\uff09\u5347\u534e\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u4e24\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08politicization\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff08knowing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.randian-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-2-p1aqd1c3479lg14sv1104ei1598.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.randian-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-2-p1aqd1c3479lg14sv1104ei1598-528x295.jpg\" alt=\"\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u900d\u9065\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u5267\u7167\uff0c2012\uff082012\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider\u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201cEasy Rider\u201d, video still, 2012 (\u00a92012 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)\" class=\"wp-image-78701\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u900d\u9065\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u5267\u7167\uff0c2012\uff082012\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider\u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201cEasy Rider\u201d, video still, 2012 (\u00a92012 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-50-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-50-150x105.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-50-430x300.png 430w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-50.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u4e00\u77a5\u300b\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u7167\uff0c2012\uff082007\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider \u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201cCasting a Glance\u201d, film still, 2012 (\u00a92007 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-51-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-51-150x85.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-51-500x282.png 500w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-51.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u900d\u9065\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u5267\u7167\uff0c2012\uff082012\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider\u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201cEasy Rider\u201d, video still, 2012 (\u00a92012 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-52-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-52-150x105.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-52-429x300.png 429w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-52.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6e56\u300b\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u5267\u7167\uff0c2004\uff082004\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider\u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201c13 Lakes\u201d, film still, 2004 (\u00a92004 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-53-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-53-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-53-438x300.png 438w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2023\/09\/zh-hans\/image-53.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\uff0c\u300a\u4e00\u77a5\u300b\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u7167\uff0c2012\uff082007\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u67cf\u6797neugerriemschneider \u753b\u5eca\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\/ James Benning, \u201cCasting a Glance\u201d, film still, 2012 (\u00a92007 James Benning; courtesy the artist and neugerriemschneider, Berlin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u5165\u71c3\u70b9\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff082016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u520a\uff09 \u5bf9\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/zh-hans\/%e5%9c%a8%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%9a%e8%a9%b9%e5%a7%86%e6%96%af%c2%b7%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%81%e7%9a%84%e6%99%af%e8%a7%82%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[2718,2719,1090,2721,2724,2669,2729,2730,4235,2633,811,2634,1093,1094],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5b81\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7535\u5f71 - \u71c3\u70b9 Ran Dian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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