{"id":6067,"date":"2015-11-07T11:01:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-07T11:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/?p=6067"},"modified":"2022-12-13T11:07:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T11:07:52","slug":"unraveling-the-modern","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/zh-hant\/unraveling-the-modern\/","title":{"rendered":"Unraveling the Modern"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biennaledelyon.com\/uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u201cLa Vie Moderne\u201d: 13<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Lyon Biennial<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Across five venues in Lyon. Sep 10, 2015\u2013Jan 3, 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Titling a biennial \u201cModern Life\u201d is a bold move, but this is what the artistic director of the Lyon Biennale, Thierry Raspail, has chosen to do. The biennial unites 60 artists from 28 countries and shows 300 works across three venues, the Mus\u00e9e d\u2019art contemporain, the Sucri\u00e8re, an old warehouse, and the modish Mus\u00e9e des Confluences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is an emphasis on French artists, and artists from the francophone African diaspora, such as Sammy Baloji, Mohamed Bourouissa, Emanuelle Lain\u00e9&nbsp;and Laura Lamiel. Asian artists play a lesser role, but nonetheless, Liu Wei and Yuan Goang-Ming\u2019s works are key for the exhibition\u2019s structure. A still from Yuan Goang-Ming\u2019s work \u201cLandscape of Energy\u201d (2014) showing a dystopian Taiwanese beachscape with a looming nuclear plant is used as the image for the biennial\u2019s promotional material and entryway backdrop. The diversity of the works on display, of which the majority were commissioned, makes for a fulfilling visitor experience free of the bombast that often accompanies large-scale biennials. Despite this, Raspail\u2019s intention to \u201cexplore the conditions of contemporary life\u201d via a re-reading of the \u201cModern\u201d is beset by problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Lyon Biennale is unusual in that the artistic director chooses a theme which is then implemented by a curator\u2013in this case Ralph Rugoff, the chief curator at the Hayward Gallery in London. Rugoff told Randian \u201cWe\u2019re looking at different aspects of today and how artists are engaging with it, but with an eye of history in many of the works, so the contemporary is not a shallow idea, but it has roots.\u201d It appears that both Raspail and Rugoff are simply exchanging the Modern for the Contemporary in order to avoid the \u201cderacinated perpetual present\u201d implied by the term \u201ccontemporary.\u201d This is a dubious strategy, however, as it proves impossible to ignore the art-historical and formal connotations of the term \u201cModern\u201d when thinking through the Biennial\u2019s subject. Charles Baudelaire\u2019s dictum on Modernity reads that \u201cModernity is the transient, the fleeting, the contingent, it is one half of art, the other being the eternal and immovable\u201d. During the Modern period, the grand narrative of art-historical progress, with its Greenbergian acme of medium-specificity, bound the two halves. The \u201ccontemporary\u201d, however, has dropped the second half of the dictum in favor of the first: the transient and the fugitive are privileged, and the historic specificity of the work is lost, as Hal Foster wrote in his \u2018Questionnaire on the Contemporary.\u2019 This is what Raspail\u2019s return to the Modern is trying to resist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rugoff identified four main themes of Modern Life, mirroring the grand narratives of modernism: economic life, immigration and national identity, spaces and times, and mediated nature. An exploration of these themes could have taken the form of examining older works in combination with newer ones, thus enabling a variegated view of artistic interpretation. Instead, the artworks (which are mainly new, with a high number of commissioned pieces) are parsed as palimpsests that supposedly allow a reading of the past in the present. This includes Cyprien Gaillard\u2019s work \u201cNightlife\u201d, a beautifully rendered 3D film in which Rodin\u2019s sculpture \u201cThe Thinker\u201d makes an appearance\u2014before Gaillard homes in on trees dancing in the wind, and ends with drone footage of fireworks. The allusion to Rodin is supposed to render this as a palimpsest, but a mere visual reference does not imply an intellectual or aesthetic connection. The work, standing outside this context, nevertheless raises interesting questions regarding the boundary between sculpture and projection, between image and object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In her interactive work \u201cHello &amp; Thank you\u201d (2015), the French artist Camille Henrot turns her attention to the economic optimization and resulting frustrations of everyday life. A sculpture of an ear and a large touchpad, when touched, accessed a helpline advice \u201ctree\u201d. However, instead of this being dedicated to, say, fixing your DSL line, the machine gave gender-specific advice on typical consumer issues:&nbsp;sleeplessness, teenage angst, the loss of a&nbsp;loved one, sexual problems, work worries and so on. Yet rather than resolving the issue, the caller is told that they have run out of credit. The piece addressed how \u201cour emotions are managed in a corporate culture\u201d, as Rugoff explained<em>.&nbsp;<\/em>Again, it is not entirely clear how this work reflects past narratives, yet as a piece on its own, it functions well as a tongue-in-cheek commentary on one of the alienating annoyances of everyday life, and how individual subjectivity is effectively swept aside in favor of corporate efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spectacularly opening the main venue of the Biennale, the Sucri\u00e8re, Liu Wei\u2019s installation \u201cEnigma\u201d looms large. Oversized resin blocks in camouflage green and yellow, steel poles, oilcloths and a video projection block the entranceway so that the visitor must negotiate this labyrinth before gaining access to the main floor of the exhibition. The overall feeling is one of claustrophobia, and indeed, the artist\u2019s work is intended as a metaphor for the rapidly expanding megalopolises that are currently exploding in the East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Taiwanese artist Yuan Goang-Ming takes a dystopian beachscape wherein cheerful umbrellas abut a decaying plant as a starting point for his video installation \u201cLandscape of Energy\u201d, a drone voyage through contemporary Taiwan. In another piece, the four channel video installation \u201cBefore Memory\u201d (2011) juxtaposes drone flights through jungle-scapes and desolate housing estates with underwater footage and aerial views of an abandoned copper mine. The ruins of civilization are contrasted with \u201cnature\u201d\u2014but it is an artificial, mediated concept of nature. Tight editing and the quick juxtaposition of close-ups, aerial views and shifting perspectives are reminiscent of Cyprien Gaillard\u2019s piece. This is the first biennial where I have seen so much video work shot by drone\u2014an intriguing development that promotes perspectives removed from the human: dizzying, aerial and alien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An intriguing set of works tackle the specificities of meaning as cultural artifacts. Kader Attia\u2019s piece \u201cR\u00e9parer l\u2019Irr\u00e9parable\u201d comprises of 18 videos which reflect on psychiatric pathology in both Western and non-Western perspectives via a series of interviews with philosophers, ethnologists, historians, healers and fetishists. The Congolese artist Sammy Baloji juxtaposes old, colonial photographs by the Belgian Commander Henri Pauwels with work by Chrispin Mvano, a journalist from the war-torn Congolese province North Kivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many works play with ecological processes and the built environment: Hicham Berrada interferes with the diurnal cycle of night-blooming jasmine, leading visitors into a dark, scented chamber filled with the flower. At night, the flower is lit by a horticultural lighting system. In contrast, Magdi Mostafa represents the buildings of Cairo as installation of 10 000 LED bulbs, fed by 15 power centers in an expansive installation, sound-tracked by a collage of Cairo\u2019s street sounds. Mike Nelson creates environments of tire treads he finds by the motorway, ripped and torn from impact, a plump but effective reminder of the speed of the consumption of natural resources.&nbsp; In the tradition of Richard Prince\u2019s rephotographed advertising campaigns (e.g. Four Women Looking in the Same Direction, 1977), Nguyen Trinh Thi\u2019s work shows \u201clandscape as the silent witness of history\u201d, and takes the shape of an assemblage of found press photographs of people pointing at something unseen in the distance\u2014a drama, a disappearance, a gap in the narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the Biennial leaves one with little impression of what the term \u201cModern\u201d means today, it allows for leisurely discovery of new artwork from a very diverse group of voices. The pace never feels hurried, the installation allows for an in-depth exploration of most pieces. While Rugoff seems to have had his problems with the concept he was given, this has not dulled a presentation of contemporary art that allows the visitor to discover new positions and tackle previously unknown subject matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1086.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/psM9CbHy-image-1086-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1086-105x150.png 105w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1086.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tony Oursler, \u201cWeak-classifiers\u201d 2015. Courtesy Lisson Gallery, New York and the Biennale de Lyon 2015 \u00a9Blaise Adilon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1088.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1088-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1088-150x105.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1088-427x300.png 427w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1088.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Michel Blazy, \u201cPull Over Time\u201d, 2015. Courtesy of the artist, ArtConcept and the Biennale de Lyon 2015, \u00a9Blaise Adilon, ADAGP Paris 2015.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1089.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/wIwX8m2o-image-1089-208x300.png 208w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1089-104x150.png 104w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1089.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Simon Denny, \u201cThe personal effects of Kim Dotcom\u201d, predator statue. Courtesy of Mumok, Vienne and the Biennale de Lyon 2015, \u00a9Blaise Adilon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1091.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1091-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1091-150x110.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1091-408x300.png 408w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1091.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Emmanuelle Lain, \u201cDon\u2019t cheat me out of the fullness of my capacity!\u201d, 2014. Courtesy Emmanuelle Lain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1092.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1092-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1092-150x106.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1092-426x300.png 426w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1092.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yuan Goang-Ming, \u201cBefore Memory\u201d, 2011. Collection of Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan and courtesy of the Biennale de Lyon 2015, \u00a9Blaise Adilon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1093.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1093-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1093-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1093-420x300.png 420w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1093.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Liu Wei, \u201cEnigma\u201d, 2014. Courtesy the artist, Long March Space, White Cube, Lehmann Maupin Gallery, and the Biennale of Lyon 2015, \u00a9 Blaise Adilon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"528\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1094.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1094-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1094-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1094-435x300.png 435w, https:\/\/randian-art.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2022\/12\/zh-hant\/image-1094.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cyprian Gaillard, \u201cNightlife\u201d, 2015. Courtesy the artist, Sputh Magers, and the Biennale of Lyon 2015, \u00a9Blaise Adilon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cLa Vie Moderne\u201d: 13th&nbsp;Lyon Biennia &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/zh-hant\/unraveling-the-modern\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[2520,2506,2507,2508,2510,2509,2511,2512,2513,178,2515,2514,2516,2517,2518,2519,2521,256,2523,2522,2524,2528,2526,2525,2527,2529,2530,2531,2532,2533,2534,2535],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Unraveling the Modern - \u71c3\u70b9 Ran Dian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/unraveling-the-modern\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unraveling the Modern - 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