{"id":8107,"date":"2013-06-25T09:15:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-25T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/?p=8107"},"modified":"2022-12-22T09:20:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T09:20:12","slug":"china-in-venice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/zh-hant\/china-in-venice\/","title":{"rendered":"China in Venice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Biennale di Venezia<\/a>. Jun 1 \u2013 Nov 24, 2013.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artists, critics, and enthusiasts from the mainland, the territories, and the diaspora alike \u2014 doubtless alongside countless numbers of Sinophiles \u2014 will find Venice a welcoming second home this summer and autumn. The fifty-fifth installment of the Venice Biennale, arguably the most important biannual art show in the world, features the work of several hundred artists of Chinese descent in dozens of exhibitions \u2014 some better than others. As the importance of the affair on the global art stage tends to amplify curatorial ambitions \u2013 for some, a perceived necessity to stand out amongst the noise of all the competing exhibitions inevitably makes itself felt \u2014 it is perhaps unfair to visit Venice with the intention of scoping out representative trends in any nation\u2019s contemporary art scene. Indeed, it is a rather random, motley assemblage of Chinese artists, featured everywhere from the main exhibition halls to the national pavilion of Kenya (!) Rather than tracing the aesthetic (and, of course, political) tributaries that informed these decisions, the joy and intrigue of experiencing China in Venice this year lies in the absorption of the numerous unexpected surprises one encounters along the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This year\u2019s main exhibition, \u201cThe Encyclopedic Palace,\u201d retains a strong focus on outsider artists. One of the appeals of the exhibition is that curator Massimiliano Gioni interprets the term \u201coutsider\u201d broadly; a handful of Chinese artists feature in the group show, which includes nearly two hundred artists in total. Hong Kong-based Lin Xue, whose goal in life is to \u201cdraw a landscape that one cannot finish looking at,\u201d is famously reclusive, refusing to appear at most of his own exhibition openings, and is completely self-taught, rendering minutely detailed fathomings of the natural world on paper with ink and a bamboo stick. Taking inspiration from Song Dynasty landscape artists, Lin\u2019s work in the Arsenale consists of 13 drawings, most of which resemble peach pits. Once you get up close, however, a seemingly infinite deluge of microscopic natural and supernatural worlds unfurl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lin Xue, \u201cUntitled (Scroll No. 2),\u201d ink on paper, series of 12 works, 1995\u20131998 (photo by Francesco Galli; courtesy of la Biennale di Venezia).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Works by Guo Fengyi. Installation shot (photography by Francesco Galli; courtesy of la Biennale di Venezia).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Maria Lassnig, \u201cDu oder Ich [You or Me],\u201d oil on canvas, 203 x 155 cm, 2005.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Another highlight is the late Guo Fengyi, who refused to view her work as art in the conventional sense. Guo used drawing as an extension of her Qigong practice, producing anthropomorphic forms with long, flowing lines on elongated scrolls of rice paper. Eventually, Guo came to believe that her drawings were a means of transmitting messages from the spirit world through her body. The resulting works, installed in the room next door to Golden Lion Lifetime Achievement Award-winner Maria Lassnig\u2019s \u201cbody-awareness paintings,\u201d propose a compelling symbiosis between the two artists\u2019 deeply metaphysical perspectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After exploring Gioni\u2019s exhibition for a while, some may find themselves hungry for more \u201ctraditional\u201d examples of \u201ccontemporary art\u201d (!) As I made my way through the \u201cPalace,\u201d I couldn\u2019t help but think back to \u201cDreams and Conflicts,\u201d Francesco Bonami\u2019s much-hyped Biennale of ten years ago, when the Arsenale was so crammed full of video and multimedia installations that I thought for a moment that I had mistakenly entered a video game arcade. This year, I would call the amount of video work balanced, if not modest, and rightfully so: with an exhibition of this size, there is only so much a curator can realistically expect us to take in. Like works in other media, the videos and film work included were evenly spaced throughout both the Arsenale and the Italian Pavilion, and mostly manageable. My traveling companion pointed out that Kan Xuan\u2019s \u201cMillet Mounds,\u201d <\/em>in particular, was \u201cgood biennale art,\u201d in that one could absorb much of the work by merely gliding past. The installation, which was also shown last year in Beijing at the Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, consisted of 171 stop-motion videos, displayed on a long row of monitors, with swiftly changing still images documenting every known imperial tomb in China. As many of the tombs are in disrepair, while others have been retained as heritage sites, the videos together take on the road trip format and serve as a fascinating visual journey through China in the 21st<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite his exclusion from all the official Chinese exhibitions, Ai Weiwei surfaced thrice this year. \u201cStraight,\u201d <\/em>an installation at an off-site project space, revisits the Sichuan earthquake disaster of 2008 \u2013 hardly a new concern for the artist. Over at the German Pavilion, Ai does what he arguably does best: mine the historical to put forth a subtle message about Chinese history on a grand scale; \u201cBang\u201d (<\/em>2013) is a rhizomatic contraption composed of dozens of three-legged stools, once ubiquitous in the Middle Kingdom and now all but extinct due to the disappearance of wood in furniture-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Work by Ai Weiwei, in the German Pavilion (Photo by Italo Rondinella; Courtesy of la Biennale di Venezia).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The most talked-about work, however, is \u201cS.A.C.R.E.D.\u201d, which resembles at the outset six Richard Serra boxes \u2013 only with tiny doors. They turn out to be models for the compound where Ai was held during his eighty-one-day detention by the Chinese authorities in 2011. Windows inside reveal realistic miniatures of figures and furniture, allowing us insight into the hellish conditions of Ai\u2019s captivity, with a bare light bulb on 24 hours a day and two PRC officers standing inches away from the artist\u2019s face at all times \u2013 whether he be sleeping, using the toilet, showering, or sleeping. <\/em>Regardless of your stance on the \u201cIs he more an activist or artist?\u201d question, the work is powerful and moving. Why it is being shown in the environs of the 17th<\/sup>-century Sant\u2019Antonin church, however, is anyone\u2019s guess; perhaps it offered the most favorable rental terms for London\u2019s Lisson Gallery, who sponsored the exhibition? Such questions are likely to re-surface in the minds of anyone visiting this year\u2019s Biennale, which, with its near out-of-control quantity of \u201ccollateral events\u201d bearing the Biennale stamp, is so vast that it would likely take the entire summer to see the whole thing. The Biennale\u2019s \u201cdemocratic\u201d pay-to-play structure ultimately undermines the seriousness of the event, if not its integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The official representations of China are, by and large, less than memorable. At the Chinese Pavilion, \u201cTransfiguration,\u201d a group show curated by Wang Chunchen, relies too much upon the flashiness and gimmickry of \u201cnew media,\u201d which makes it seem dated; as the work in the main exhibition suggests, the novelty of \u201cnew media art\u201d has already worn off in 2013 \u2013 what we want now is substance. <\/em>In fact, the best looking work in the show belongs to the \u201cold media\u201d artist Wang Qingsong, whose large C-prints \u2013 \u201cFollow You, Follow Him,\u201d <\/em>and \u201cTemporary Ward\u201d \u2013 give keen insight into certain societal sicknesses concealed under the guise of normality. Of course, one could also argue that, given the Chinese Pavilion\u2019s poor positioning, kilometers away from the tail-end of the Arsenale, by which point anyone who manages to make it there are guaranteed to have aching feet and mental exhaustion from hours of viewing art, one will naturally have less patience to sit through something like Zhang Xiaotao\u2019s \u201cMist\u201d <\/em>(2008), a thirty-four-minute computer animation that presents a bizarre dystopian surrealist sci-fi folk scene, complete with rainbows and Buddhas rising over a polluted industrial cityscape over which roam giant lizards and ants\u2026A plotless sensory overload from which no discernible meaning can be excavated. If the curatorial intention was to regain our attention after the long march to Chinese art, then the plan backfired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Shu Yong, \u201cGoogle Bricks\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Some critics have already written off the Chinese Pavilion as a blatant exercise in nationalism. This is certainly an unfair reading of the Pavilion, as well as a possibly xenophobic stereotype. While China certainly isn\u2019t immune to exercises in propagandistic excess, Wang Chunchen is a curator and scholar of great integrity and talent, and is as knowledgeable about Chinese art as anyone. While \u201cTransfiguration\u201d is not likely to be remembered as his highest accomplishment, he at least does not have to fear that his work will be overshadowed by \u201cVoice of the Unseen,\u201d a ridiculously excessive showcase of \u201cChinese independent art\u201d from 1979 to the present. The exhibition stretches itself out in an abandoned factory with seemingly endless halls across the canal from the Chinese Pavilion, every square meter of which is stuffed with so much art, amounting to hundreds of works, that in the end, one walks away having seen nothing. For China\u2019s sake, I feel somewhat relieved that the exhibition\u2019s obscure location \u2013 it\u2019s actually quite difficult to get to, my companion and I had to hail one of the Biennale\u2019s official shuttle boats and were told that they could take us there, but not pick us up afterwards \u2013 ensures that very few visitors will be subjected to it. Indeed, it is exhibitions like this that lead outsiders to suppose that Chinese artists and curators have yet to reach a plateau that would allow them to take an ironic stance towards the propagandistic approach that sixty-plus years of state communistic rule have imbued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next door, \u201cPassage to History\u201d is a bit more cohesive \u2013 and coherent. Which is to say: manageable. Organized by the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chengdu, the exhibition commemorates the twentieth anniversary of Chinese artists\u2019 first participation in the Venice Biennale. Here, one can take in Yan Peiming\u2019s awe-inspiring Night <\/em>paintings \u2013 one for each season \u2013 as well as Zhang Peili\u2019s monumental \u201c480 Minutes,\u201d <\/em>a video installation bluntly depicting the working life inside a massive all-female sewing factory. Altogether, \u201cPassage\u201d presents a comparatively sane format restricted to twenty representative artists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan Xing, one of the first artists to articulate explicitly homo-erotic themes in Chinese art, is present this year in the finalist exhibition for the Future Generation Art Prize, sponsored by the Pinchuk Art Centre in the Ukraine and also featuring such up-and-comers as Eva Kotatkova and Ahmet Ohgut. Yan\u2019s installation, \u201cSweet Movie\u201d <\/em>(2013), is sectioned off into a tiny maid\u2019s room in the quaint Palazzo Contarini Polignac, which is crowded by lights, a clapper board, and camera equipment from an abandoned film set, while on two television monitors (color and black-and-white), close-ups of a nude male body gyrating on a bed are bluntly displayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the strongest positions upheld in Venice this year, however, can be credited to Lee Kit, who represents Hong Kong. Lee\u2019s installation \/ cabinet of instances, \u201cYou (you.),\u201d proposes a house not quite lived in and yet not quite abandoned \u2013 a sort of in-between space. Entering the courtyard, positioned across the entrance to the Arsenale, you are confronted by two empty guard posts. Inside one, two blank post-it notes are stuck on two of the three windows; the other occupant is a blender. The contents of the second include a garden chair, Nivea face cream, an empty plastic cup, and a miniature set of drawers. These posts have clearly been abandoned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moving inside, two quotidian rooms are united by their sterile blue carpeting, suggesting the uninspired monotony of middle-class existence. On a white wooden canvas, the phrase \u201cThrow away the keys\u201d is smeared. Assorted video monitors, a laundry hamper. A mattress has been sawed in two and dumped unceremoniously in a corner. A video playing on a monitor shows us why the floor is so clean: we see it being vacuumed, presumably in the recent past. Still, there is an arresting of time here that can be tangibly felt, and that made me hesitate to write the last part of that sentence. Entering the second room, a row of speakers has been arranged on the floor. When you approach, a few bars from some forgotten soft rock ballad plays: black bile for the masses. Over the speakers, a painting inscribed with the sentence, \u201cHe stepped on his fingernail.\u201d The rooms elicit a certain desolation that could have only been sensed by a slow and sensitive thinker. The precision of each object\u2019s rendering and placement instills a yearning for a narrative coherence that will never be met. It\u2019s hilarious and sad all at once, and could have only been composed by an artist alert to the absurdity that secretly resides in beauty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lee Kit, \u201cYou (you.),\u201d at the Hong Kong Exhibition (Photograph by David Levene).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Biennale di Venezia. Jun 1 \u2013 Nov 24, … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[4405,4407,4408,4409,279,95,4396,4394,4393,4395,4397,261,4398,4399,4400,4401,226,4402,4403,4404,3024,4406,2309,646,4410,4411,872,4412,266,4413,4414,4415,307,4416,3043,4417,4418],"yoast_head":"\nChina in Venice - \u71c3\u70b9 Ran Dian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.randian.art\/china-in-venice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China in Venice - \u71c3\u70b9 Ran Dian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Biennale di Venezia. 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